Abstract
Direct and indirect restoration: Review. / P. Ganjinia, S. Rajabkheir, F. Azim. Nano Studies. – 2023–2024. – # 23/24. – pp. 51-76. – eng.
Restorative dentistry has ripened from the need to treat dental diseases, particularly caries. This demand often is escorted by the conditional necessity of maintaining the vital strength of the teeth during function and launching a healthy interface between the restoration and the rigid/supporting soft tissue to prevent further breakdown and allow regular maintenance, all within a growing patient-driven request for pain-free and cosmetic treatment. Furthermore, professional dental care demands a more accurate diagnosis of illness, earlier interceptive treatment, and healing prevention of dental disease. Restorative dentistry focuses on fixing or replacing damaged or missing teeth. These methods help enhance oral health and procedure. Common dental restorations include crowns, bridges, and implants. Restorative dental materials are among the most crucial medical appliances regarding the number of patients who profit and the technical complexity of the products, including amalgam, composites, zirconia, etc. This study demonstrates processes for producing materials in direct and indirect restoration. Fig. 20, Tab. 2, Ref. 75.